4.9 KiB
Deploying on Heroku
Manual deployment
This tutorial assumes that you have already managed to clone CONSUL on your machine and gotten it to work.
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First, create a Heroku account if it isn't already done.
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Install the Heroku CLI and sign in using
heroku login -
Go to your CONSUL repository and instantiate the process
cd consul heroku create your-app-nameYou can add the flag
--region euif you want to use their European servers instead of the US ones.If your-app-name is not already taken, Heroku should now create your app.
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Create a database using
heroku addons:create heroku-postgresqlYou should now have access to an empty Postgres database whose address was automatically saved as an environment variable named DATABASE_URL. CONSUL will automatically connect to it when deployed.
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Add a file name heroku.yml at the root of your project and paste the following in it
build: languages: - ruby packages: - imagemagick run: web: bundle exec rails server -e ${RAILS_ENV:-production} -
Now, generate a secret key and save it to an ENV variable named SECRET_KEY_BASE using
heroku config:set SECRET_KEY_BASE=`ruby -rsecurerandom -e "puts SecureRandom.hex(64)"You need to let the app know where the secret key is stored by adding a link to the ENV variable in config/secrets.yml
production: secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>and commit this file in the repo by commenting out the corresponding line in the .gitignore.
#/config/secrets.ymlRemember not to commit the file if you have any sensitive information in it!
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You can now push your app using
git push heroku your-branch:master -
It won't work straight away because the database doesn't contain the tables needed. To create them, run
heroku run rake db:migrate heroku run rake db:seedIf you want to add the test data in the database, move
gem 'faker', '~> 1.8.7'outside ofgroup :developmentand runheroku config:set DATABASE_CLEANER_ALLOW_REMOTE_DATABASE_URL=true heroku config:set DATABASE_CLEANER_ALLOW_PRODUCTION=true heroku run rake db:dev_seed -
Your app should now be ready to use. You can open it with
heroku openYou also can run the console on heroku using
heroku console --app your-app-name -
Heroku doesn't allow to save images or documents in its servers, so it's necessary make this changes
On
app/models/image.rb:47andapp/models/document.rb:39Change
URI.parse(cached_attachment)toURI.parse("http:" + cached_attachment)Create a new file on
config/initializers/paperclip.rbwith the following contentPaperclip::UriAdapter.registerSee our S3 guide for more details about configuring Paperclip with S3.
Optional but recommended:
Install rails_12factor and specify the Ruby version
As recommended by Heroku, you can add the gem rails_12factor and specify the version of Ruby you want to use. You can do so by adding
gem 'rails_12factor'
ruby 'x.y.z'
in the file Gemfile_custom, where x.y.z is the version defined in the .ruby-version file in the CONSUL repository. Don't forget to run
bundle install
to generate Gemfile.lock before commiting and pushing to the server.
Optional but recommended:
Use Puma as a web server
Heroku recommends to use Puma instead of the default web server to improve the responsiveness of your app on a number of levels. First, add the gem in your Gemfile_custom file:
gem 'puma'
Then you need to create a new file named puma.rb (your config folder is a good place to store it). Here is a standard content for this file:
workers Integer(ENV['WEB_CONCURRENCY'] || 1)
threads_count = Integer(ENV['RAILS_MAX_THREADS'] || 5)
threads threads_count, threads_count
preload_app!
rackup DefaultRackup
port ENV['PORT'] || 3000
environment ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'production'
on_worker_boot do
# Worker specific setup for Rails 4.1+
# See: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/deploying-rails-applications-with-the-puma-web-server#on-worker-boot
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
You can find an explanation for each of these settings in the Heroku tutorial.
The last part is to change the web task to use Puma by changing it to this in your heroku.yml file:
web: bundle exec puma -C config/puma.rb