Add option_id to partial results and unique index

Similar to what we did in PR "Avoid duplicate records in poll answers" 5539,
specifically in commit 503369166, we want to stop relying on the plain text
"answer" and start using "option_id" to avoid issues with counts across
translations and to add consistency to the poll_partial_results table.

Note that we also moved the `possible_answers` method from Poll::Question to
Poll::Question::Option, since the list of valid answers really comes from the
options of a question and not from the question itself. Tests were updated
to validate answers against the translations of the assigned option.

Additionally, we renamed lambda parameters in validations to improve clarity.

app/components/admin/poll/results/question_component.rb

@@ -7,13 +7,6 @@ class Admin::Poll::Results::QuestionComponent < ApplicationComponent
   end
 
   def votes_for(option)
-    grouped = by_answer[option.title] || []
+    partial_results.where(option: option).sum(:amount)
-    grouped.sum(&:amount)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-    def by_answer
-      @by_answer ||= partial_results.where(question: question).group_by(&:answer)
   end
 end

app/controllers/officing/results_controller.rb

@@ -39,18 +39,19 @@ class Officing::ResultsController < Officing::BaseController
       params[:questions].each_pair do |question_id, results|
         question = @poll.questions.find(question_id)
 
-        results.each_pair do |answer_index, count|
+        results.each_pair do |option_index, count|
           next if count.blank?
 
-          answer = question.question_options.find_by(given_order: answer_index.to_i + 1).title
+          option = question.question_options.find_by(given_order: option_index.to_i + 1)
 
           partial_result = ::Poll::PartialResult.find_or_initialize_by(
             booth_assignment_id: @officer_assignment.booth_assignment_id,
             date: Date.current,
             question_id: question_id,
-            answer: answer
+            option_id: option.id
           )
           partial_result.officer_assignment_id = @officer_assignment.id
+          partial_result.answer = option.title
           partial_result.amount = count.to_i
           partial_result.author = current_user
           partial_result.origin = "booth"

app/models/poll/answer.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ class Poll::Answer < ApplicationRecord
   validates :option, uniqueness: { scope: :author_id }, allow_nil: true
   validate :max_votes
 
-  validates :answer, inclusion: { in: ->(a) { a.question.possible_answers }},
+  validates :answer, inclusion: { in: ->(poll_answer) { poll_answer.option.possible_answers }},
-                     unless: ->(a) { a.question.blank? }
+                     if: ->(poll_answer) { poll_answer.option.present? }
 
   scope :by_author, ->(author_id) { where(author_id: author_id) }
   scope :by_question, ->(question_id) { where(question_id: question_id) }

app/models/poll/partial_result.rb

@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ class Poll::PartialResult < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :author, ->   { with_hidden }, class_name: "User", inverse_of: :poll_partial_results
   belongs_to :booth_assignment
   belongs_to :officer_assignment
+  belongs_to :option, class_name: "Poll::Question::Option"
 
   validates :question, presence: true
   validates :author, presence: true
   validates :answer, presence: true
-  validates :answer, inclusion: { in: ->(a) { a.question.possible_answers }},
+  validates :answer, inclusion: { in: ->(partial_result) { partial_result.option.possible_answers }},
-                     unless: ->(a) { a.question.blank? }
+                     if: ->(partial_result) { partial_result.option.present? }
   validates :origin, inclusion: { in: ->(*) { VALID_ORIGINS }}
+  validates :option, uniqueness: { scope: [:booth_assignment_id, :date] }, allow_nil: true
 
   scope :by_author, ->(author_id) { where(author_id: author_id) }
   scope :by_question, ->(question_id) { where(question_id: question_id) }

app/models/poll/question.rb

@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ class Poll::Question < ApplicationRecord
     question_options.max_by(&:total_votes)&.id
   end
 
-  def possible_answers
-    question_options.joins(:translations).pluck(:title)
-  end
-
   def options_with_read_more?
     options_with_read_more.any?
   end

app/models/poll/question/option.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class Poll::Question::Option < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :question, class_name: "Poll::Question"
   has_many :answers, class_name: "Poll::Answer", dependent: :nullify
+  has_many :partial_results, class_name: "Poll::PartialResult", dependent: :nullify
   has_many :videos, class_name: "Poll::Question::Option::Video",
                     dependent: :destroy,
                     foreign_key: "answer_id",
@@ -50,4 +51,8 @@ class Poll::Question::Option < ApplicationRecord
   def with_read_more?
     description.present? || images.any? || documents.any? || videos.any?
   end
+
+  def possible_answers
+    translations.pluck(:title)
+  end
 end

db/migrate/20250909145207_add_option_id_to_poll_partial_results.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddOptionIdToPollPartialResults < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.1]
+  def change
+    change_table :poll_partial_results do |t|
+      t.references :option, index: true, foreign_key: { to_table: :poll_question_answers }
+
+      t.index [:booth_assignment_id, :date, :option_id], unique: true
+    end
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.1].define(version: 2025_08_14_122241) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.1].define(version: 2025_09_09_145207) do
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
   enable_extension "pg_trgm"
   enable_extension "plpgsql"
@@ -1084,9 +1084,12 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.1].define(version: 2025_08_14_122241) do
     t.text "amount_log", default: ""
     t.text "officer_assignment_id_log", default: ""
     t.text "author_id_log", default: ""
+    t.bigint "option_id"
     t.index ["answer"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_answer"
     t.index ["author_id"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_author_id"
+    t.index ["booth_assignment_id", "date", "option_id"], name: "idx_on_booth_assignment_id_date_option_id_2ffcf6ea3b", unique: true
     t.index ["booth_assignment_id", "date"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_booth_assignment_id_and_date"
+    t.index ["option_id"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_option_id"
     t.index ["origin"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_origin"
     t.index ["question_id"], name: "index_poll_partial_results_on_question_id"
   end
@@ -1799,6 +1802,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.1].define(version: 2025_08_14_122241) do
   add_foreign_key "poll_officer_assignments", "poll_booth_assignments", column: "booth_assignment_id"
   add_foreign_key "poll_partial_results", "poll_booth_assignments", column: "booth_assignment_id"
   add_foreign_key "poll_partial_results", "poll_officer_assignments", column: "officer_assignment_id"
+  add_foreign_key "poll_partial_results", "poll_question_answers", column: "option_id"
   add_foreign_key "poll_partial_results", "poll_questions", column: "question_id"
   add_foreign_key "poll_partial_results", "users", column: "author_id"
   add_foreign_key "poll_question_answer_videos", "poll_question_answers", column: "answer_id"

spec/components/admin/poll/results/question_component_spec.rb

@@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ require "rails_helper"
 describe Admin::Poll::Results::QuestionComponent do
   let(:poll) { create(:poll) }
   let(:question) { create(:poll_question, poll: poll, title: "What do you want?") }
-
+  let!(:option_yes) { create(:poll_question_option, question: question, title: "Yes") }
-  before do
+  let!(:option_no) { create(:poll_question_option, question: question, title: "No") }
-    create(:poll_question_option, question: question, title: "Yes")
-    create(:poll_question_option, question: question, title: "No")
-  end
 
   it "renders question title and headers" do
     render_inline Admin::Poll::Results::QuestionComponent.new(question, poll.partial_results)
@@ -25,10 +22,10 @@ describe Admin::Poll::Results::QuestionComponent do
     expect(page).to have_css "td", text: "No"
   end
 
-  it "sums votes by answer title" do
+  it "sums votes by option" do
-    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "Yes", amount: 2)
+    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, option: option_yes, amount: 2, date: Date.current)
-    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "Yes", amount: 1)
+    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, option: option_yes, amount: 1, date: Date.yesterday)
-    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "No", amount: 5)
+    create(:poll_partial_result, question: question, option: option_no, amount: 5)
 
     render_inline Admin::Poll::Results::QuestionComponent.new(question, question.partial_results)
 

spec/factories/polls.rb

@@ -226,7 +226,14 @@ FactoryBot.define do
     question factory: [:poll_question, :yes_no]
     author factory: :user
     origin { "web" }
-    answer { question.question_options.sample.title }
+    option do
+      if answer
+        question.question_options.find_by(title: answer)
+      else
+        question.question_options.sample
+      end
+    end
+    after(:build) { |poll_partial_result| poll_partial_result.answer ||= poll_partial_result.option&.title }
   end
 
   factory :poll_recount, class: "Poll::Recount" do

spec/lib/tasks/polls_spec.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "polls tasks" do
 
       answer_attributes = { question: question, author: user, answer: "Answer A" }
       create(:poll_answer, answer_attributes.merge(option: option_a))
-      create(:poll_answer, answer_attributes.merge(option: option_b))
+      insert(:poll_answer, answer_attributes.merge(option_id: option_b.id))
 
       expect(Poll::Answer.count).to eq 2
 
@@ -126,10 +126,11 @@ describe "polls tasks" do
 
       answer = create(:poll_answer, question: yes_no_question, author: user, answer: "Yes", option: nil)
       abc_answer = create(:poll_answer, question: abc_question, author: user, answer: "Answer A", option: nil)
-      answer_with_inconsistent_option = create(:poll_answer, question: abc_question,
+      insert(:poll_answer, question: abc_question,
                            author: user,
                            answer: "Answer A",
-                                                             option: option_b)
+                           option_id: option_b.id)
+      answer_with_inconsistent_option = Poll::Answer.find_by!(option: option_b)
       answer_with_invalid_option = build(:poll_answer, question: abc_question,
                                                        author: user,
                                                        answer: "Non existing",

spec/models/poll/answer_spec.rb

@@ -89,17 +89,18 @@ describe Poll::Answer do
       expect { answer.save }.not_to raise_error
     end
 
-    it "is valid for answers included in the Poll::Question's question_options list" do
+    it "is valid for answers included in the list of titles for the option" do
       question = create(:poll_question)
-      create(:poll_question_option, title: "One", question: question)
+      option = create(:poll_question_option, title_en: "One", title_es: "Uno", question: question)
+
       create(:poll_question_option, title: "Two", question: question)
-      create(:poll_question_option, title: "Three", question: question)
+      create(:poll_question_option, title: "Three", question: create(:poll_question, poll: create(:poll)))
 
-      expect(build(:poll_answer, question: question, answer: "One")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_answer, option: option, answer: "One")).to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_answer, question: question, answer: "Two")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_answer, option: option, answer: "Uno")).to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_answer, question: question, answer: "Three")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_answer, option: option, answer: "Two")).not_to be_valid
-
+      expect(build(:poll_answer, option: option, answer: "Three")).not_to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_answer, question: question, answer: "Four")).not_to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_answer, option: option, answer: "Any")).not_to be_valid
     end
   end
 end

spec/models/poll/partial_result_spec.rb

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ require "rails_helper"
 
 describe Poll::PartialResult do
   describe "validations" do
-    it "validates that the answers are included in the Poll::Question's list" do
+    it "validates that the answers are included in the list of titles for the option" do
       question = create(:poll_question)
-      create(:poll_question_option, title: "One", question: question)
+      option = create(:poll_question_option, title_en: "One", title_es: "Uno", question: question)
+
       create(:poll_question_option, title: "Two", question: question)
-      create(:poll_question_option, title: "Three", question: question)
+      create(:poll_question_option, title: "Three", question: create(:poll_question, poll: create(:poll)))
 
-      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "One")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, option: option, answer: "One")).to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "Two")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, option: option, answer: "Uno")).to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "Three")).to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, option: option, answer: "Two")).not_to be_valid
-
+      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, option: option, answer: "Three")).not_to be_valid
-      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, question: question, answer: "Four")).not_to be_valid
+      expect(build(:poll_partial_result, option: option, answer: "Any")).not_to be_valid
     end
 
     it "dynamically validates the valid origins" do
@@ -21,6 +22,75 @@ describe Poll::PartialResult do
       expect(build(:poll_partial_result, origin: "custom")).to be_valid
       expect(build(:poll_partial_result, origin: "web")).not_to be_valid
     end
+
+    describe "option_id uniqueness" do
+      let(:booth_assignment) { create(:poll_booth_assignment) }
+
+      it "is not valid when there are two identical partial results" do
+        question = create(:poll_question_multiple, :abc)
+        option = question.question_options.first
+
+        create(:poll_partial_result,
+               question: question,
+               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+               date: Date.current,
+               option: option,
+               answer: "Answer A")
+
+        partial_result = build(:poll_partial_result,
+                               question: question,
+                               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+                               date: Date.current,
+                               option: option,
+                               answer: "Answer A")
+
+        expect(partial_result).not_to be_valid
+        expect { partial_result.save(validate: false) }.to raise_error ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+      end
+
+      it "is not valid when there are two results with the same option and different answer" do
+        question = create(:poll_question_multiple, :abc)
+        option = question.question_options.first
+
+        create(:poll_partial_result,
+               question: question,
+               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+               date: Date.current,
+               option: option,
+               answer: "Answer A")
+
+        partial_result = build(:poll_partial_result,
+                               question: question,
+                               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+                               date: Date.current,
+                               option: option,
+                               answer: "Answer B")
+
+        expect(partial_result).not_to be_valid
+        expect { partial_result.save(validate: false) }.to raise_error ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
+      end
+
+      it "is valid when there are two identical results and the option is nil" do
+        question = create(:poll_question_multiple, :abc)
+
+        create(:poll_partial_result,
+               question: question,
+               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+               date: Date.current,
+               option: nil,
+               answer: "Answer A")
+
+        partial_result = build(:poll_partial_result,
+                               question: question,
+                               booth_assignment: booth_assignment,
+                               date: Date.current,
+                               option: nil,
+                               answer: "Answer A")
+
+        expect(partial_result).to be_valid
+        expect { partial_result.save }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe "logging changes" do