With two concurrent requests, it's possible to create two ballot lines
when only one of them should be created.
The reason is the code validating the line is not thread safe:
```
if ballot.amount_available(investment.heading) < investment.price.to_i
errors.add(:money, "insufficient funds")
end
```
If the second request executes this code after the first request has
executed it but before the first request has saved the record to the
database, both records will pass this validation and both will be saved
to the database.
So we need to introduce a lock. Now when the second request tries to
lock the ballot, it finds it's already locked by the first request, and
will wait for the transaction of the first request to finish before
checking whether there are sufficient funds.
Note we need to disable transactions during the test; otherwise the
second thread will wait for the first one to finish.
Also note that we need to update a couple of tests because records are
reloaded when they're locked.
In one case, reloading the ballot causes `ballot.user` to be `nil`,
since the user is hidden. So we hide the user after creating all its
associated records (which is the scenario that would take place in real
life).
In the other case, reloading the ballot causes `ballot.user` to reload
as well. So we need to reload the user object used in the test too so it
gets the updates done on `ballot.user`.
I haven't been able to reproduce this behavior in a system test. The
following test works with Rails 5.0, but it stopped working when we
moved to system tests in commit 9427f014. After that commit, for reasons
I haven't been able to debug (reintroducing truncation with
DatabaseClaner didn't seem to affect this test, and neither did
increasing the number of threads in Puma), the two AJAX requests
executed here are no longer simultaneous; the second request waits for
the first one to finish.
scenario "Race conditions with simultaneous requests", :js do
allow_any_instance_of(Budget::Ballot::Line).to receive(:check_sufficient_funds) do |object|
allow(object).to receive(:check_sufficient_funds).and_call_original
object.check_sufficient_funds
sleep 0.3
end
["First", "Second"].each do |title|
create(:budget_investment, :selected,
heading: california,
price: california.price,
title: title
)
end
login_as(user)
visit budget_investments_path(budget, heading_id: california.id)
within(".budget-investment", text: "First") { click_link "Vote" }
within(".budget-investment", text: "Second") { click_link "Vote" }
expect(page).to have_link "Remove vote"
expect(Budget::Ballot::Line.count).to eq 1
end
278 lines
9.3 KiB
Ruby
278 lines
9.3 KiB
Ruby
require "rails_helper"
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describe Budget::Stats do
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let(:budget) { create(:budget, :finished) }
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let(:stats) { Budget::Stats.new(budget) }
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let(:investment) { create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: budget) }
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describe "#participants" do
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let!(:author) { investment.author }
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let!(:author_and_voter) { create(:user, :hidden, votables: [investment]) }
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let!(:voter) { create(:user, votables: [investment]) }
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let!(:voter_and_balloter) { create(:user, votables: [investment], ballot_lines: [investment]) }
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let!(:balloter) { create(:user, ballot_lines: [investment]) }
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let!(:poll_balloter) { create(:user, :level_two) }
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let!(:non_participant) { create(:user, :level_two) }
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before do
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balloter.hide
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create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: budget, author: author_and_voter)
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create(:poll_voter, :from_booth, user: poll_balloter, budget: budget)
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create(:poll_voter, :from_booth, user: non_participant, budget: create(:budget))
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end
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it "returns unique participants, including authors and hidden users" do
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expect(stats.participants).to match_array(
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[author, author_and_voter, voter, voter_and_balloter, balloter, poll_balloter]
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)
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expect(stats.total_participants).to be 6
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end
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end
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describe "#total_participants_support_phase" do
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it "returns the number of total participants in the support phase" do
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2.times { create(:vote, votable: investment) }
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment)
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expect(stats.total_participants_support_phase).to be 2
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end
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it "counts a user who is voter and balloter" do
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create(:user, votables: [investment], ballot_lines: [investment])
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expect(stats.total_participants_support_phase).to be 1
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end
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end
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describe "#total_participants_vote_phase" do
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it "returns the number of total participants in the votes phase" do
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2.times { create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment) }
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create(:vote, votable: investment)
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expect(stats.total_participants_vote_phase).to be 2
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end
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it "counts a user who is voter and balloter" do
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create(:user, votables: [investment], ballot_lines: [investment])
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expect(stats.total_participants_vote_phase).to be 1
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end
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it "includes balloters and poll balloters" do
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment)
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create(:poll_voter, :from_booth, budget: budget)
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expect(stats.total_participants_vote_phase).to be 2
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end
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it "counts once a user who is balloter and poll balloter" do
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poller_and_balloter = create(:user, :level_two, ballot_lines: [investment])
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create(:poll_voter, :from_booth, user: poller_and_balloter, budget: budget)
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expect(stats.total_participants_vote_phase).to be 1
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end
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it "doesn't count nil user ids" do
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment,
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ballot: create(:budget_ballot, budget: budget.reload, user: nil, physical: true)
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)
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expect(stats.total_participants_vote_phase).to be 0
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end
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end
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describe "#total_budget_investments" do
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it "returns the number of total budget investments" do
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2.times { create(:budget_investment, budget: budget) }
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create(:budget_investment, budget: create(:budget))
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expect(stats.total_budget_investments).to be 2
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end
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end
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describe "#total_votes" do
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it "returns the number of total votes" do
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment)
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: budget))
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expect(stats.total_votes).to be 2
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end
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end
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describe "#total_selected_investments" do
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it "returns the number of total selected investments" do
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3.times { create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: budget) }
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create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: create(:budget))
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create(:budget_investment, :unfeasible, budget: budget)
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expect(stats.total_selected_investments).to be 3
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end
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end
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describe "#total_unfeasible_investments" do
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it "returns the number of total unfeasible investments" do
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3.times { create(:budget_investment, :unfeasible, budget: budget) }
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create(:budget_investment, :unfeasible, budget: create(:budget))
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create(:budget_investment, :selected, budget: budget)
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expect(stats.total_unfeasible_investments).to be 3
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end
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end
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describe "Participants by gender" do
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before do
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3.times { create(:user, gender: "male") }
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2.times { create(:user, gender: "female") }
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create(:user, gender: nil)
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allow(stats).to receive(:participants).and_return(User.all)
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end
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describe "#total_male_participants" do
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it "returns the number of total male participants" do
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expect(stats.total_male_participants).to be 3
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end
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end
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describe "#total_female_participants" do
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it "returns the number of total female participants" do
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expect(stats.total_female_participants).to be 2
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end
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end
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describe "#male_percentage" do
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it "returns the percentage of male participants" do
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expect(stats.male_percentage).to be 60.0
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end
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end
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describe "#female_percentage" do
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it "returns the percentage of female participants" do
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expect(stats.female_percentage).to be 40.0
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#participants_by_age" do
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before do
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[21, 22, 23, 23, 34, 42, 43, 44, 50, 51].each do |age|
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create(:user, date_of_birth: age.years.ago)
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end
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allow(stats).to receive(:participants).and_return(User.all)
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end
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it "returns the age groups hash" do
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["16 - 19"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["20 - 24"][:count]).to be 4
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["25 - 29"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["30 - 34"][:count]).to be 1
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["35 - 39"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["40 - 44"][:count]).to be 3
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["45 - 49"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["50 - 54"][:count]).to be 2
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["55 - 59"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["60 - 64"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["65 - 69"][:count]).to be 0
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expect(stats.participants_by_age["70 - 74"][:count]).to be 0
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end
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end
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describe "#headings" do
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before do
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investment.heading.update_column(:population, 1234)
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create(:budget_investment, heading: investment.heading)
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2.times { create(:vote, votable: investment) }
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create(:budget_ballot_line, investment: investment)
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end
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it "returns headings data" do
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heading_stats = stats.headings[investment.heading.id]
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expect(heading_stats[:total_investments_count]).to be 2
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expect(heading_stats[:total_participants_support_phase]).to be 2
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expect(heading_stats[:total_participants_vote_phase]).to be 1
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expect(heading_stats[:total_participants_every_phase]).to be 3
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_participants_support_phase]).to be 100.0
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_district_population_support_phase]).to be 0.162
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_participants_vote_phase]).to be 100.0
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_district_population_vote_phase]).to be 0.081
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_participants_every_phase]).to be 100.0
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expect(heading_stats[:percentage_district_population_every_phase]).to be 0.243
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end
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end
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describe "#support_phase_finished?" do
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context "support phase isn't finished" do
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before { budget.phase = "selecting" }
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it "is false" do
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expect(stats.support_phase_finished?).to be false
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end
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end
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context "support phase is finished" do
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before { budget.phase = "valuating" }
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it "is false" do
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expect(stats.support_phase_finished?).to be true
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#vote_phase_finished" do
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context "support phase isn't finished" do
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before { budget.phase = "reviewing_ballots" }
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it "is false" do
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expect(stats.vote_phase_finished?).to be false
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end
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end
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context "vote phase is finished" do
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before { budget.phase = "finished" }
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it "is false" do
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expect(stats.vote_phase_finished?).to be true
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#all_phases" do
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context "no phases are finished" do
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before do
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allow(stats).to receive(:support_phase_finished?).and_return(false)
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allow(stats).to receive(:vote_phase_finished?).and_return(false)
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end
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it "returns an empty array" do
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expect(stats.all_phases).to eq []
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end
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end
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context "one phase is finished" do
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before do
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allow(stats).to receive(:support_phase_finished?).and_return(true)
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allow(stats).to receive(:vote_phase_finished?).and_return(false)
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end
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it "returns the finished phase" do
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expect(stats.all_phases).to eq ["support"]
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end
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end
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context "all phases are finished" do
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before do
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allow(stats).to receive(:support_phase_finished?).and_return(true)
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allow(stats).to receive(:vote_phase_finished?).and_return(true)
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end
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it "returns the finished phases and a total phase" do
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expect(stats.all_phases).to eq ["support", "vote", "every"]
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end
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end
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end
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end
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