diff --git a/lib/tasks/active_storage.rake b/lib/tasks/active_storage.rake
index a803840f9..bfc2fd2e0 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/active_storage.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/active_storage.rake
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ namespace :active_storage do
 
         model.find_each.each do |instance|
           attachments.each do |attachment|
+            next if instance.send(:"storage_#{attachment}").attached?
+
             source = instance.send(attachment).path
 
             next if source.blank?
@@ -66,6 +68,9 @@ namespace :active_storage do
 
     ActiveStorage::Attachment.find_each do |attachment|
       dest = ActiveStorage::Blob.service.path_for(attachment.blob.key)
+
+      next if File.exist?(dest)
+
       name = attachment.name.delete_prefix("storage_")
       source = attachment.record.send(name).path
 
diff --git a/spec/lib/tasks/active_storage_spec.rb b/spec/lib/tasks/active_storage_spec.rb
index 06ef03a41..359a00ecb 100644
--- a/spec/lib/tasks/active_storage_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/tasks/active_storage_spec.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,26 @@ describe "active storage tasks" do
       expect(test_storage_file_paths.count).to eq 0
     end
 
+    it "does not migrate already migrated records" do
+      document = create(:document, attachment: File.new("spec/fixtures/files/clippy.pdf"))
+
+      migrated_file = test_storage_file_paths.first
+      attachment_id = document.storage_attachment.attachment.id
+      blob_id = document.storage_attachment.blob.id
+
+      run_rake_task
+      document.reload
+
+      expect(ActiveStorage::Attachment.count).to eq 1
+      expect(ActiveStorage::Blob.count).to eq 1
+      expect(document.storage_attachment.attachment.id).to eq attachment_id
+      expect(document.storage_attachment.blob.id).to eq blob_id
+
+      expect(test_storage_file_paths.count).to eq 1
+      expect(storage_file_path(document)).to eq migrated_file
+      expect(test_storage_file_paths.first).to eq migrated_file
+    end
+
     def test_storage_file_paths
       Dir.glob("#{storage_root}/**/*").select { |file_or_folder| File.file?(file_or_folder) }
     end