Merge pull request #116 from AyuntamientoMadrid/admin-77

Administrator and Moderator basic interface

Gemfile

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ gem 'foundation-rails'
 gem 'acts_as_votable'
 gem "recaptcha", require: "recaptcha/rails"
 gem 'ckeditor'
+gem 'cancancan'
 
 group :development, :test do
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console

Gemfile.lock

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ GEM
     builder (3.2.2)
     byebug (5.0.0)
       columnize (= 0.9.0)
+    cancancan (1.12.0)
     capistrano (3.4.0)
       i18n
       rake (>= 10.0.0)
@@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   acts_as_commentable_with_threading
   acts_as_votable
   byebug
+  cancancan
   capistrano (= 3.4.0)
   capistrano-bundler (= 1.1.4)
   capistrano-passenger

app/controllers/account_controller.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
 
   before_action :authenticate_user!
   before_action :set_account
+  load_and_authorize_resource class: "User"
 
   def show
   end

app/controllers/admin/base_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Admin::BaseController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
+
+  skip_authorization_check
+  before_action :verify_administrator
+
+  private
+
+    def verify_administrator
+      raise CanCan::AccessDenied unless current_user.try(:administrator?)
+    end
+
+end

app/controllers/admin/dashboard_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class Admin::DashboardController < Admin::BaseController
+
+  def index
+  end
+
+end

app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 require "application_responder"
 
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+
+  check_authorization unless: :devise_controller?
+
   self.responder = ApplicationResponder
   respond_to :html
 
@@ -11,6 +14,10 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
   protect_from_forgery with: :exception
 
+  rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied do |exception|
+    redirect_to main_app.root_url, alert: exception.message
+  end
+
   private
 
   def set_locale

app/controllers/comments_controller.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 class CommentsController < ApplicationController
   before_action :authenticate_user!
-  before_action :set_debate, :set_parent, only: :create
+  before_action :build_comment, only: :create
+  load_and_authorize_resource
   respond_to :html, :js
 
   def create
-    @comment = Comment.build(@debate, current_user, params[:comment][:body])
     @comment.save!
-    @comment.move_to_child_of(@parent) if reply?
+    @comment.move_to_child_of(parent) if reply?
 
     Mailer.comment(@comment).deliver_now if email_on_debate_comment?
     Mailer.reply(@comment).deliver_now if email_on_comment_reply?
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ class CommentsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def vote
-    @comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
     @comment.vote_by(voter: current_user, vote: params[:value])
     respond_with @comment
   end
@@ -25,16 +24,20 @@ class CommentsController < ApplicationController
       params.require(:comments).permit(:commentable_type, :commentable_id, :body)
     end
 
-    def set_debate
-      @debate = Debate.find(params[:debate_id])
+    def build_comment
+      @comment = Comment.build(debate, current_user, params[:comment][:body])
     end
 
-    def set_parent
-      @parent = Comment.find_parent(params[:comment])
+    def debate
+      @debate ||= Debate.find(params[:debate_id])
+    end
+
+    def parent
+      @parent ||= Comment.find_parent(params[:comment])
     end
 
     def reply?
-      @parent.class == Comment
+      parent.class == Comment
     end
 
     def email_on_debate_comment?
@@ -42,6 +45,6 @@ class CommentsController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     def email_on_comment_reply?
-      reply? && @parent.author.email_on_comment_reply?
+      reply? && parent.author.email_on_comment_reply?
     end
 end

app/controllers/debates_controller.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 class DebatesController < ApplicationController
   include RecaptchaHelper
-  before_action :set_debate, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :vote]
   before_action :authenticate_user!, except: [:index, :show]
-  before_action :validate_ownership, only: [:edit, :update]
+  load_and_authorize_resource
 
   def index
     if params[:tag]
@@ -56,10 +55,6 @@ class DebatesController < ApplicationController
       params.require(:debate).permit(:title, :description, :tag_list, :terms_of_service)
     end
 
-    def validate_ownership
-      raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound unless @debate.editable_by?(current_user)
-    end
-
     def set_voted_values(debates_ids)
       @voted_values = current_user ? current_user.votes_on_debates(debates_ids) : {}
     end

app/controllers/moderation/base_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Moderation::BaseController < ApplicationController
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
+
+  skip_authorization_check
+  before_action :verify_moderator
+
+  private
+
+    def verify_moderator
+      raise CanCan::AccessDenied unless current_user.try(:moderator?) || current_user.try(:administrator?)
+    end
+
+end

app/controllers/moderation/dashboard_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class Moderation::DashboardController < Moderation::BaseController
+
+  def index
+  end
+
+end

app/models/ability.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class Ability
+  include CanCan::Ability
+
+  def initialize(user)
+    # Not logged in users
+    can :read, Debate
+
+    if user # logged-in users
+      can [:read, :update], User, id: user.id
+
+      can [:read, :create, :vote], Debate
+      can :update, Debate do |debate|
+        debate.editable_by?(user)
+      end
+
+      can [:create, :vote], Comment
+
+      if user.moderator? or user.administrator?
+
+      elsif user.administrator?
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end

app/models/administrator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class Administrator < ActiveRecord::Base
+  belongs_to :user
+  delegate :name, :email, to: :user
+
+  validates :user_id, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+end

app/models/moderator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class Moderator < ActiveRecord::Base
+  belongs_to :user
+  delegate :name, :email, to: :user
+
+  validates :user_id, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+end

app/models/user.rb

@@ -19,4 +19,12 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
     voted = votes.where("votable_type = ? AND votable_id IN (?)", "Debate", debates_ids)
     voted.each_with_object({}){ |v,_| _[v.votable_id] = v.vote_flag }
   end
+
+  def administrator?
+    @is_administrator ||= Administrator.where(user_id: id).exists?
+  end
+
+  def moderator?
+    @is_moderator ||= Moderator.where(user_id: id).exists?
+  end
 end

app/views/admin/dashboard/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<h1><%= t("admin.dashboard.index.title") %></h1>

app/views/moderation/dashboard/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<h1><%= t("moderation.dashboard.index.title") %></h1>

config/i18n-tasks.yml

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ search:
 # ignore_missing:
 # - 'errors.messages.{accepted,blank,invalid,too_short,too_long}'
 # - '{devise,simple_form}.*'
+ignore_missing:
+  - 'unauthorized.*'
 
 ## Consider these keys used:
 ignore_unused:
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ ignore_unused:
 # - 'simple_form.{yes,no}'
 # - 'simple_form.{placeholders,hints,labels}.*'
 # - 'simple_form.{error_notification,required}.:'
+ignore_unused:
+  - 'unauthorized.*'
 
 ## Exclude these keys from the `i18n-tasks eq-base' report:
 # ignore_eq_base:

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ en:
       create_debate: Create a debate
       my_account_link: My account
       language: Site language
+  admin:
+    dashboard:
+      index:
+        title: Administration
+  moderation:
+    dashboard:
+      index:
+        title: Moderation
   debates:
     index:
       create_debate: Create a debate
@@ -81,3 +89,7 @@ en:
       subject: Someone has commented on your debate
     reply:
       subject: Someone has replied to your comment
+  unauthorized:
+    default: "You are not authorized to access this page."
+    manage:
+      all: "You are not authorized to %{action} %{subject}."

config/locales/es.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ es:
       create_debate: Crea un debate
       my_account_link: Mi cuenta
       language: Idioma de la página
+  admin:
+    dashboard:
+      index:
+        title: Administración
+  moderation:
+    dashboard:
+      index:
+        title: Moderación
   debates:
     index:
       create_debate: Crea un debate
@@ -81,3 +89,21 @@ es:
       subject: Alguien ha comentado en tu debate
     reply:
       subject: Alguien ha respondido a tu comentario
+  unauthorized:
+    default: "No tienes permiso para acceder a esta página."
+    index:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para listar %{subject}"
+    show:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para ver %{subject}"
+    edit:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para editar %{subject}"
+    update:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para modificar %{subject}"
+    create:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para crear %{subject}"
+    delete:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para borrar %{subject}"
+    manage:
+      all: "No tienes permiso para realizar la acción '%{action}' sobre %{subject}."
+
+

config/routes.rb

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
         post :vote
       end
     end
-
   end
 
   resource :account, controller: "account", only: [:show, :update]
 
+  namespace :admin do
+    root to: "dashboard#index"
+  end
+
+  namespace :moderation do
+    root to: "dashboard#index"
+  end
+
   # Example of regular route:
   #   get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
 

db/migrate/20150807140235_create_administrators.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class CreateAdministrators < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :administrators do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :user, index: true, foreign_key: true
+    end
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20150807140346_create_moderators.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class CreateModerators < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    create_table :moderators do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :user, index: true, foreign_key: true
+    end
+  end
+end

db/schema.rb

@@ -11,11 +11,17 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150806163142) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150807140346) do
 
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
   enable_extension "plpgsql"
 
+  create_table "administrators", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "user_id"
+  end
+
+  add_index "administrators", ["user_id"], name: "index_administrators_on_user_id", using: :btree
+
   create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.integer  "commentable_id"
     t.string   "commentable_type"
@@ -41,6 +47,12 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150806163142) do
     t.datetime "updated_at",             null: false
   end
 
+  create_table "moderators", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.integer "user_id"
+  end
+
+  add_index "moderators", ["user_id"], name: "index_moderators_on_user_id", using: :btree
+
   create_table "taggings", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.integer  "tag_id"
     t.integer  "taggable_id"
@@ -105,4 +117,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150806163142) do
   add_index "votes", ["votable_id", "votable_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_votable_id_and_votable_type_and_vote_scope", using: :btree
   add_index "votes", ["voter_id", "voter_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_voter_id_and_voter_type_and_vote_scope", using: :btree
 
+  add_foreign_key "administrators", "users"
+  add_foreign_key "moderators", "users"
 end

spec/factories.rb

@@ -31,4 +31,12 @@ FactoryGirl.define do
     debate
   end
 
+  factory :administrator do
+    user
+  end
+
+  factory :moderator do
+    user
+  end
+
 end

spec/features/account_spec.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ feature 'Account' do
     login_as(@user)
     visit root_path
     click_link "My account"
+    expect(current_path).to eq(account_path)
 
     expect(page).to have_selector("input[value='Manuela']")
     expect(page).to have_selector("input[value='Colau']")

spec/features/admin_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+feature 'Admin' do
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+
+  scenario 'Access as regular user is not authorized' do
+    login_as(user)
+    visit admin_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(root_path)
+    expect(page).to have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+  scenario 'Access as a moderator is not authorized' do
+    create(:moderator, user: user)
+
+    login_as(user)
+    visit admin_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(root_path)
+    expect(page).to have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+  scenario 'Access as an administrator is authorized' do
+    create(:administrator, user: user)
+
+    login_as(user)
+    visit admin_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(admin_root_path)
+    expect(page).to_not have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+end

spec/features/debates_spec.rb

@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ feature 'Debates' do
     expect(debate).to be_editable
     login_as(create(:user))
 
-    expect {
     visit edit_debate_path(debate)
-    }.to raise_error ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    expect(current_path).to eq(root_path)
+    expect(page).to have_content 'not authorized'
   end
 
   scenario 'Update should not be posible if debate is not editable' do
@@ -109,17 +109,19 @@ feature 'Debates' do
     expect(debate).to_not be_editable
     login_as(debate.author)
 
-    expect {
     visit edit_debate_path(debate)
-    }.to raise_error ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    edit_debate_path(debate)
+    expect(current_path).to eq(root_path)
+    expect(page).to have_content 'not authorized'
   end
 
   scenario 'Update should be posible for the author of an editable debate' do
     debate = create(:debate)
     login_as(debate.author)
 
-    visit debate_path(debate)
-    click_link 'Edit'
+    visit edit_debate_path(debate)
+    expect(current_path).to eq(edit_debate_path(debate))
+
     fill_in 'debate_title', with: "End child poverty"
     fill_in 'debate_description', with: "Let's..."
 

spec/features/moderation_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+feature 'Admin' do
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+
+  scenario 'Access as regular user is not authorized' do
+    login_as(user)
+    visit moderation_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(root_path)
+    expect(page).to have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+  scenario 'Access as a moderator is authorized' do
+    create(:moderator, user: user)
+
+    login_as(user)
+    visit moderation_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(moderation_root_path)
+    expect(page).to_not have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+  scenario 'Access as an administrator is authorized' do
+    create(:administrator, user: user)
+
+    login_as(user)
+    visit moderation_root_path
+
+    expect(current_path).to eq(moderation_root_path)
+    expect(page).to_not have_content "not authorized"
+  end
+
+end

spec/models/ability_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+require 'cancan/matchers'
+
+describe Ability do
+  subject(:ability) { Ability.new(user) }
+  let(:debate) { Debate.new }
+
+  describe "Non-logged in user" do
+    let(:user) { nil }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:index, Debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:show, debate) }
+    it { should_not be_able_to(:edit, Debate) }
+    it { should_not be_able_to(:vote, Debate) }
+  end
+
+  describe "Citizen" do
+    let(:user) { create(:user) }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:index, Debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:show, debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:vote, debate) }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:show, user) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:edit, user) }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:create, Comment) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:vote, Comment) }
+
+    describe "other users" do
+      let(:other_user) { create(:user) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:show, other_user) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:edit, other_user) }
+    end
+
+    describe "editing debates" do
+      let(:own_debate) { create(:debate, author: user) }
+      let(:own_debate_non_editable) { create(:debate, author: user) }
+
+      before { allow(own_debate_non_editable).to receive(:editable?).and_return(false) }
+
+      it { should be_able_to(:edit, own_debate) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:edit, debate) } # Not his
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:edit, own_debate_non_editable) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Moderator" do
+    let(:user) { create(:user) }
+    before { create(:moderator, user: user) }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:index, Debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:show, debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:vote, debate) }
+
+  end
+
+  describe "Administrator" do
+    let(:user) { create(:user) }
+    before { create(:administrator, user: user) }
+
+    it { should be_able_to(:index, Debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:show, debate) }
+    it { should be_able_to(:vote, debate) }
+
+  end
+end

spec/models/user_spec.rb

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ describe User do
       @user = create(:user)
     end
 
-    it "should return {} if no debate" do
+    it "returns {} if no debate" do
       expect(@user.votes_on_debates()).to eq({})
       expect(@user.votes_on_debates([])).to eq({})
       expect(@user.votes_on_debates([nil, nil])).to eq({})
     end
 
-    it "should return a hash of debates ids and votes" do
+    it "returns a hash of debates ids and votes" do
       debate1 = create(:debate)
       debate2 = create(:debate)
       debate3 = create(:debate)
@@ -87,4 +87,28 @@ describe User do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "administrator?" do
+    it "is false when the user is not an admin" do
+      expect(subject.administrator?).to be false
+    end
+
+    it "is true when the user is an admin" do
+      subject.save
+      create(:administrator, user: subject)
+      expect(subject.administrator?).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "moderator?" do
+    it "is false when the user is not a moderator" do
+      expect(subject.moderator?).to be false
+    end
+
+    it "is true when the user is a moderator" do
+      subject.save
+      create(:moderator, user: subject)
+      expect(subject.moderator?).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
 end