Simplify tests validating postal codes

We weren't using the `be_valid` matcher because we had errors in the
census data.

Removing the `before_validation` callback and using a method to get the
census data instead allows us to stub the `census_data` method in the
tests, and so we can use the `be_valid` matcher instead of calling
`valid?` manually and then checking for errors.

app/models/verification/residence.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ class Verification::Residence
 
   attr_accessor :user, :document_number, :document_type, :date_of_birth, :postal_code, :terms_of_service
 
-  before_validation :retrieve_census_data
-
   validates :document_number, presence: true
   validates :document_type, presence: true
   validates :date_of_birth, presence: true
@@ -69,11 +67,11 @@ class Verification::Residence
   end
 
   def district_code
-    @census_data.district_code
+    census_data.district_code
   end
 
   def gender
-    @census_data.gender
+    census_data.gender
   end
 
   def local_postal_code
@@ -92,14 +90,14 @@ class Verification::Residence
 
   private
 
-    def retrieve_census_data
-      @census_data = CensusCaller.new.call(document_type, document_number, date_of_birth, postal_code)
+    def census_data
+      @census_data ||= CensusCaller.new.call(document_type, document_number, date_of_birth, postal_code)
     end
 
     def residency_valid?
-      @census_data.valid? &&
-        @census_data.postal_code == postal_code &&
-        @census_data.date_of_birth == date_of_birth
+      census_data.valid? &&
+        census_data.postal_code == postal_code &&
+        census_data.date_of_birth == date_of_birth
     end
 
     def clean_document_number

spec/models/verification/residence_spec.rb

@@ -48,44 +48,39 @@ describe Verification::Residence do
     end
 
     describe "postal code" do
-      before { Setting["postal_codes"] = "28001-28100,28200" }
+      before do
+        Setting["postal_codes"] = "28001-28100,28200"
+
+        census_data = double(valid?: true, district_code: "", gender: "")
+        allow(census_data).to receive(:postal_code) { residence.postal_code }
+        allow(census_data).to receive(:date_of_birth) { residence.date_of_birth }
+        allow(residence).to receive(:census_data).and_return(census_data)
+      end
 
       it "is valid with postal codes included in settings" do
         residence.postal_code = "28012"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code]).to be_empty
+        expect(residence).to be_valid
 
         residence.postal_code = "28001"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code]).to be_empty
+        expect(residence).to be_valid
 
         residence.postal_code = "28100"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code]).to be_empty
+        expect(residence).to be_valid
 
         residence.postal_code = "28200"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code]).to be_empty
+        expect(residence).to be_valid
       end
 
       it "is not valid with postal codes not included in settings" do
         residence.postal_code = "12345"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code].size).to eq(1)
+        expect(residence).not_to be_valid
 
         residence.postal_code = "28000"
-        residence.valid?
-
-        expect(residence.errors[:postal_code].size).to eq(1)
+        expect(residence).not_to be_valid
 
         residence.postal_code = "28101"
-        residence.valid?
-
+        expect(residence).not_to be_valid
+        expect(residence.errors.count).to eq 1
         expect(residence.errors[:postal_code]).to eq ["In order to be verified, you must be registered."]
       end
     end